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FAN5026 データシートの表示(PDF) - Fairchild Semiconductor

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FAN5026
Fairchild
Fairchild Semiconductor Fairchild
FAN5026 Datasheet PDF : 17 Pages
First Prev 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Similarly, if an output short-circuit or severe load tran-
sient causes the output to droop to less than 75% of its
regulation set point. Should this condition occur, the reg-
ulator will shut down.
Over-Temperature Protection
The chip incorporates an over temperature protection
circuit that shuts the chip down when a die temperature
of about 150°C is reached. Normal operation is restored
at die temperature below 125°C with internal Power On
Reset asserted, resulting in a full soft-start cycle.
Design and Component Selection
Guidelines
As an initial step, define operating input voltage range,
output voltage, minimum and maximum load currents for
the controller.
Setting the Output Voltage
The internal reference is 0.9V. The output is divided
down by a voltage divider to the VSEN pin (for example,
R5 and R6 in Figure 4). The output voltage therefore is:
0---R-.--9--6-V--- = -V----O----U---T-R----–-5---0----.-9----V--
(8a)
To minimize noise pickup on this node, keep the resistor
to GND (R6) below 2K. We selected R6 at 1.82K. Then
choose R5:
R5 = (---1---.--8---2----K----)----×----0-(--V.--9--O----U----T----–-----0---.--9----) = 3.24K
(8b)
For DDR applications converting from 3.3V to 2.5V, or
other applications requiring high duty cycles, the duty
cycle clamp must be disabled by tying the converter’s
FPWM to GND. When converter’s FPWM is GND, the
converter's maximum duty cycle will be greater than
90%. When using as a DDR converter with 3.3V input,
set up the converter for In-Phase synchronization by
tying the VIN pin to +5V.
Output Inductor Selection
The minimum practical output inductor value is the one
that keeps inductor current just on the boundary of con-
tinuous conduction at some minimum load. The industry
standard practice is to choose the minimum current
somewhere from 15% to 35% of the nominal current. At
light load, the controller can automatically switch to hys-
teretic mode of operation to sustain high efficiency. The
following equations help to choose the proper value of
the output filter inductor.
I = 2 × IMIN = ---E--V---S-O---R-U---T--
(9)
where I is the inductor ripple current and VOUT is the
maximum ripple allowed.
L = V----F-I-N--S---W–-----V-×---O----U--I--T- × -V--V--O---I-UN---T--
(10)
for this example we’ll use:
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 2.5V
I = 25% × 6A = 1.5A
FSW = 300KHz.
therefore
L 4.4µH
Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor serves two major functions in a
switching power supply. Along with the inductor it filters
the sequence of pulses produced by the switcher, and it
supplies the load transient currents. The output capacitor
requirements are usually dictated by ESR, Inductor rip-
ple current (I) and the allowable ripple voltage (V).
ESR < -----V-I-
(11)
In addition, the capacitor’s ESR must be low enough to
allow the converter to stay in regulation during a load
step. The ripple voltage due to ESR for the converter in
Figure 5 is 120mV P-P. Some additional ripple will
appear due to the capacitance value itself:
V = -C----O----U----T----×-----8-I----×-----F---S----W---
(12)
which is only about 1.5mV for the converter in Figure 5
and can be ignored.
The capacitor must also be rated to withstand the RMS
current which is approximately 0.3 X (I), or about
400mA for the converter in Figure 5. High frequency
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the
loads as physically possible.
Input Capacitor Selection
The input capacitor should be selected by its ripple cur-
rent rating.
Two-Stage Converter Case
In DDR mode (Figure 4), the VTT power input is powered
by the VDDQ output, therefore all of the input capacitor
ripple current is produced by the VDDQ converter. A con-
servative estimate of the output current required for the
2.5V regulator is:
IREG1 = IVDDQ + I--V---2-T---T-
13
FAN5026 Rev. 1.0.5
www.fairchildsemi.com

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