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UPD750108(A) データシートの表示(PDF) - NEC => Renesas Technology

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UPD750108(A)
NEC
NEC => Renesas Technology NEC
UPD750108(A) Datasheet PDF : 80 Pages
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µPD750104, 750106, 750108, 750104(A), 750106(A), 750108(A)
4. Mk Ι MODE/Mk ΙΙ MODE SWITCH FUNCTION
4.1 Differences between Mk Ι Mode and Mk ΙΙ Mode
The CPU of the µPD750108 has two modes (Mk Ι mode and Mk ΙΙ mode) and which mode is used is selectable.
Bit 3 of the stack bank selection register (SBS) determines the mode.
• Mk Ι mode:
• Mk ΙΙ mode:
This mode has the upward compatibility with the 75X series.
It can be used in the 75XL CPUs having a ROM of up to 16 KB.
This mode is not compatible with the 75X series.
It can be used in all 75XL CPUs, including those having a ROM of 16 KB or more.
Table 4-1 shows the differences between Mk Ι mode and Mk ΙΙ mode.
Table 4-1. Differences between Mk Ι Mode and Mk ΙΙ Mode
Number of stack bytes in a
subroutine instruction
BRA !addr1 instruction
CALLA !addr1 instruction
CALL !addr instruction
CALLF !faddr instruction
Mk Ι mode
2 bytes
None
3 machine cycles
2 machine cycles
Mk ΙΙ mode
3 bytes
Available
4 machine cycles
3 machine cycles
Caution Mk ΙΙ mode can be used to support a program area larger than 16K bytes in the 75X series or 75XL
series. This mode enhances a software compatibility with products whose program area is larger
than 16K bytes. If Mk ΙΙ mode is selected, when the subroutine call instruction is executed, the
number of stack bytes (use area) will be increased by one byte for each stack, compared to Mk
Ι mode. When a CALL !addr or CALLF !faddr instruction is executed, it takes one more machine
cycle. Therefore, Mk Ι mode should be used for applications for which RAM efficiency or
processing capabilities is more critical than a software compatibility.
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