R1477-06 データシートの表示（PDF） - Hamamatsu Photonics

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R1477-06

PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE

Hamamatsu Photonics 

PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R1477-06

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Values at 25°C)

Parameter

Value Unit

Between Anode and Cathode

Supply Voltage

Between Anode and Last Dynode

1250

Vdc

250

Vdc

Average Anode Current A

0.1

mA

Ambient Temperature

-80 to +50 °C

CHARACTERISTICS (at 25°C)

Parameter

Min.

Luminous B

350

at 254 nm

—

at 450 nm

—

Radiant

at 633 nm

—

Cathode

at 852 nm

—

Sensitivity

Quantum

at 370 nm

—

Efficiency

Red/White Ratio C

0.25

Blue D

—

Luminous E

1000

at 254nm

—

Anode

at 450nm

—

Sensitivity

Radiant

at 633nm

—

at 852nm

—

Gain E

—

Anode Dark Current F

—

(After 30 minute storage in the darkness)

ENI (Equivalent Noise Input) G

—

Anode Pulse Rise Time H —

Time

Response E

Electron Transit Time J

Transit Time Spread (TTS) K

—

—

Anode Current Current Hysteresis

—

Stability L

Voltage Hysteresis

—

Typ.

375

40

80

62

5.0

Max.

—

—

—

—

—

Unit

µA/lm

mA/W

mA/W

mA/W

mA/W

24

—

%

0.35

—

—

1.0

— µA/lm-b

2000

— A/lm

2.4 × 105 — A/W

4.2 × 105 — A/W

3.3 × 105 — A/W

2.7 × 104 — A/W

5.3 × 106 —

—

3

50

nA

1.7 × 10-16 —

W

2.2

—

ns

22

—

ns

1.2

—

ns

0.1

—

%

1

—

%

NOTES

A: Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum.

B: The light source is a tungsten filament lamp operated at

a distribution temperature of 2856K. Supply voltage is

100 volts between the cathode and all other electrodes

connected together as anode.

C: Red/white ratio is the quotient of the cathode current

measured using a red filter (Toshiba R-68) interposed

between the light source and the tube by the cathode

current measured with the filter removed under the

same conditions as Note B.

D: The value is cathode output current when a blue filter

(Corning CS 5-58 polished to 1/2 stock thickness) is

interposed between the light source and the tube under

the same conditions as Note B.

E: Measured with the same light source as Note B and with

the voltage distribution ratio shown in Table 1 below.

F: Measured with the same supply voltage and voltage dis-

tribution ratio as Note E after removal of light.

G: ENI is an indication of the photon-limited signal-to-noise

ratio. It refers to the amount of light in watts to produce

a signal-to-noise ratio of unity in the output of a

photomultiplier tube.

ENI = 2q•ldb•G•∆f

S

where q = Electronic charge (1.60 × 10-19 coulomb)

ldb = Anode dark current (after 30 minute storage)

in amperes

G = Gain

∆f = Bandwidth of the system in hertz. 1 hertz is

used.

S = Anode radiant sensitivity in amperes per watt

at the wavelength of peak response.

H: The rise time is the time for the output pulse to rise from

10% to 90% of the peak amplitude when the entire pho-

tocathode is illuminated by a delta function light pulse.

J: The electron transit time is the interval between the

arrival of delta function light pulse at the entrance

window of the tube and the time when the anode output

reaches the peak amplitude. In measurement, the

whole photocathode is illuminated.

K. Also called transit time jitter. This is the fluctuation in

electron transit time between individual pulses in the

signal photoelectron mode, and may be defined as the

FWHM of the frequency distribution of electron transit

times.

L. Hysteresis is temporary instability in anode current after

light and voltage are applied.

Table 1: Voltage Distribution Ratio

Electrodes K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9 P

Distribution

Ratio

1111111111

Supply Voltage= 1000Vdc

K: Cathode, Dy: Dynode, P: Anode

Ii

Imin. Imax.

0

5

6

7 (MINUTES) TIME

Hysteresis = Imax. - Imin. × 100 (%)

Ii

(1) Current Hysteresis

The tube is operated at 750 volts with an anode current of 1

micro-ampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from

the tube for a minute. The tube is then re-illuminated by the

previous light level for a minute to measure the variation.

(2)Voltage Hysteresis

The tube is operated at 300 volts with an anode current of

0.1 micro-ampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed

from the tube and the supply voltage is quickly increased to

800 volts. After a minute, the supply voltage is reduced to

the previous value and the tube is re-illuminated for a

minute to measure the variation.

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