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3933 データシートの表示(PDF) - Allegro MicroSystems

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3933
Allegro
Allegro MicroSystems Allegro
3933 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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3933
THREE-PHASE POWER
MOSFET CONTROLLER
Terminal Descriptions (cont’d)
FAULT — Open-drain output to indicate fault condition; will
go active high for any of the following:
1 – invalid HALL input code,
2 – high-side, gate-source voltage less than 7 V,
3 – bootstrap capacitor not sufficiently charged, or
4 – under-voltage condition detected at VCCOUT.
The fault state for gate-source and bootstrap monitors are
cleared at each commutation. If the motor has stalled, then the
fault can only be cleared by toggling the RESET terminal or
power-up sequence.
MODE — A logic input to set current-decay method, internally
pulled up to VLCAP (+5 V). When in slow-decay mode (logic
HIGH), only the high-side FET is switched open during a PWM
OFF cycle. The fast-decay mode (logic LOW) switches both
the source and sink FETs.
H1/H2/H3 — Hall-sensor inputs; internally pulled up to VLCAP
(+5 V). Configured for 120° electrical spacing.
DIR — A logic input to reverse rotation, see commutation logic
table. Internally pulled up to VLCAP (+5 V).
BRAKE — A logic input to short out the motor windings for a
braking function. A logic HIGH will turn ON the low-side
FETs, turn OFF the high-side FETs. Internally pulled up to
VLCAP (+5 V). The braking torque applied will depend on the
speed.
BRKCAP — Connection for reservoir capacitor. This terminal
is used to provide a positive power supply for the sink-drive
outputs for a power-down condition. This will allow predict-
able braking, if desired. A blocking diode to VCCOUT is re-
quired. A 4.7 µF capacitor will provide 6.5 V gate drive for
300 ms. If a power-down braking option is not needed
(BRKSEL = LOW) then this terminal should be tied to VCCOUT.
BRKSEL — A logic input to enable/disable braking on power-
down condition. Internally pulled up to VLCAP (+5 V). If held
low, the motor will coast on a power-down condition.
PWM — Speed control input, internally pulled up to VLCAP
(+5 V). A logic LOW turns OFF all drivers, a logic HIGH will
turn ON selected drivers as determined by H1/H2/H3 input
logic. Holding the terminal high allows speed/torque control
solely by the current-limit circuit via REF analog voltage
command.
RC — An analog input used to set the fixed off time with an
external resistor (RT) and capacitor (CT). The tblank time is
controlled by the value of the external capacitor (see Applica-
tions Information). As a rule, the fixed off time should not be
less than 10 µs. The resistor should be in the range of 10 kto
100 k.
SENSE — An analog input to the current-limit comparator.
A voltage representing load current appears on this terminal
during ON time, when it reaches REF voltage, the comparator
trips and load current decays for the fixed off-time interval.
Voltage transients seen at this terminal when the drivers turn
ON are ignored for time tblank.
REF — An analog input to the current-limit comparator.
Voltage applied here sets the peak load current.
Ipeak = VREF/RS.
VCCOUT — A regulated 12 V output; supply for low-side gate
drive and bootstrap capacitor charge circuits. It is good practice
to connect a decoupling capacitor from this terminal to AGND,
as close to the device terminals as possible. The terminal
should be shorted to VBB for 12 V applications.
VBB — The A3933 supply voltage. It is good practice to
connect a decoupling capacitor from this terminal to AGND, as
close to the device terminals as possible. This terminal should
be shorted to VCCOUT for 12 V applications.
LCAP — Connection for decoupling capacitor for the internal
5 V reference. This terminal can source no more than 2 mA.
DEAD — An analog input. A resistor between DEAD and
LCAP is selected to adjust turn-off to turn-on time. This delay
is needed to prevent shoot-through in the external power FETs.
The allowable resistor range is 20 kto 430 k, which
converts to deadtime of 210 ns to 2.1 µs, using the following
equation:
tDEAD = (6.75 x 10-12 x RDEAD) + (75 x 10-9).
AGND — The low-level (analog) reference point for the
A3933.
PGND — The reference point for all low-side gate drivers.
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000

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