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ADR380ART データシートの表示(PDF) - Analog Devices

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ADR380ART Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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ADR380/ADR381
reference is then desirable from the point that an additional
operational amplifier is not required for either reinversion
(current-switching mode) or amplification (voltage-switching
mode) of the DAC output voltage. In general, any positive
voltage reference can be converted into a negative voltage refer-
ence through the use of an operational amplifier and a pair of
matched resistors in an inverting configuration. The disadvan-
tage to this approach is that the largest single source of error in
the circuit is the relative matching of the resistors used.
The circuit in Figure 3 avoids the need for tightly matched
resistors with the use of an active integrator circuit. In this circuit,
the output of the voltage reference provides the input drive for
the integrator. The integrator, to maintain circuit equilibrium,
adjusts its output to establish the proper relationship between
the reference’s VOUT and GND. Thus, any negative output
voltage desired can be chosen by simply substituting for the
appropriate reference IC. A precaution should be noted with
this approach: although rail-to-rail output amplifiers work best
in the application, these operational amplifiers require a finite
amount (mV) of headroom when required to provide any load
current. The choice for the circuit’s negative supply should take
this issue into account.
VIN
C1
1F
C2
0.1F
1 VIN VOUT 2
U1
ADR380
R3
GND 100k
3
R4
C4
1k
1F
+5V
U2
R5
C3
1F
A1 +V
–V
100
OP195
–5V
–VREF
Figure 3. A Negative Precision Voltage Reference
Uses No Precision Resistors
Precision Current Source
Many times in low power applications, the need arises for a pre-
cision current source that can operate on low supply voltages.
As shown in Figure 4, the ADR380/ADR381 can be configured
as a precision current source. The circuit configuration illustrated
is a floating current source with a grounded load. The reference’s
output voltage is bootstrapped across RSET (R1 + P1), which sets
the output current into the load. With this configuration, circuit
precision is maintained for load currents in the range from the
reference’s supply current, typically 90 µA to approximately 5 mA.
VIN
C1
1F
C2
0.1F
1 VIN
VOUT 2
U1
ADR380
GND
3
C3
1F
R1
ISY P1
ADJUST
IOUT
RL
Figure 4. A Precision Current Source
Precision High Current Voltage Source
In some cases, the user may want higher output current delivered
to a load and still achieve better than 0.5% accuracy out of the
ADR380/ADR381. The accuracy for a reference is normally
specified on the data sheet with no load. However, the output
voltage changes with load current.
The circuit in Figure 5 provides high current without compro-
mising the accuracy of the ADR380/ADR381. By op amp action,
VO follows VREF with very low drop in R1. To maintain circuit
equilibrium, the op amp also drives the N-Ch MOSFET Q1 into
saturation to maintain the current needed at different loads. R2
is optional to prevent oscillation at Q1. In such an approach, hun-
dreds of milliamps of load current can be achieved and the current
is limited by the thermal limitation of Q1. VIN = VO + 300 mV.
VIN
R1
100k
+8 –15V
C1
0.001F
Q1
+V
2N7002
1
VIN
2
VOUT
U1
ADR380/
A1
–V
AD820
R2
100
VO
RL
ADR381
GND
3
Figure 5. ADR380/ADR381 for Precision High
Current Voltage Source
REV. A
–11–

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