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3800EFE データシートの表示(PDF) - Linear Technology

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3800EFE Datasheet PDF : 24 Pages
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LT3800
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Burst Mode
The LT3800 employs low current Burst Mode functionality
to maximize efficiency during no load and low load condi-
tions. Burst Mode operation is enabled by shorting the
BURST_EN pin to SGND. Burst Mode operation can be
disabled by shorting BURST_EN to either VFB or VCC.
When the required switch current, sensed via the VC pin
voltage, is below 15% of maximum, the Burst Mode
operation is employed and that level of sense current is
latched onto the IC control path. If the output load requires
less than this latched current level, the converter will
overdrive the output slightly during each switch cycle.
This overdrive condition is sensed internally and forces
the voltage on the VC pin to continue to drop. When the
voltage on VC drops 150mV below the 15% load level,
switching is disabled and the LT3800 shuts down most of
its internal circuitry, reducing total quiescent current to
100µA. When the converter output begins to fall, the VC pin
voltage begins to climb. When the voltage on the VC pin
climbs back to the 15% load level, the IC returns to normal
operation and switching resumes. An internal clamp on
the VC pin is set at 100mV below the switch disable
threshold, which limits the negative excursion of the pin
voltage, minimizing the converter output ripple during
Burst Mode operation.
During Burst Mode operation, VIN pin current is 20µA and
VCC current is reduced to 80µA. If no external drive is
provided for VCC, all VCC bias currents originate from the
VIN pin, giving a total VIN current of 100µA. Burst current
can be reduced further when VCC is driven using an output
derived source, as the VCC component of VIN current is
then reduced by the converter buck ratio.
Reverse-Current Inhibit
The LT3800 contains a reverse-current inhibit feature to
maximize efficiency during light load conditions. This
mode of operation allows discontinuous operation, and is
sometimes referred to as “pulse-skipping” mode. Refer to
Figure 2.
This feature is enabled with Burst Mode operation, and can
also be enabled while Burst Mode operation is disabled by
shorting the BURST_EN pin to VFB.
When reverse-current inhibit is enabled, the LT3800 sense
amplifier detects inductor currents approaching zero and
disables the synchronous switch for the remainder of the
switch cycle. If the inductor current is allowed to go
negative before the synchronous switch is disabled, the
switch node could inductively kick positive with a high
dv/dt. The LT3800 prevents this by incorporating a 10mV
positive offset at the sense inputs.
PULSE SKIP MODE
IL
IL FORCED CONTINUOUS
DECREASING
LOAD
CURRENT
3800 F02
Figure 2. Inductor Current vs Mode
3800fb
10

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