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MAX3624 データシートの表示(PDF) - Maxim Integrated

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MAX3624 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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Low-Jitter, Precision Clock Generator
with Four Outputs
Detailed Description
The MAX3624 is a low-jitter clock generator designed
to operate at Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and SONET/SDH
frequencies. It consists of an on-chip crystal oscillator,
PLL, programmable dividers, LVCMOS output buffer,
and LVPECL output buffers. Using a low-frequency
clock (crystal or CMOS input) as a reference, the inter-
nal PLL generates a high-frequency output clock with
excellent jitter performance.
Crystal Oscillator
An integrated oscillator provides the low-frequency ref-
erence clock for the PLL. This oscillator requires an
external crystal connected between X_IN and X_OUT.
Crystal frequency is 19.375MHz to 27MHz.
REF_IN Buffer
An LVCMOS-compatible clock source can be connect-
ed to REF_IN to serve as the reference clock.
The LVCMOS REF_IN buffer is internally biased to allow
AC- or DC-coupling. It is designed to operate up to
320MHz.
PLL
The PLL takes the signal from the crystal oscillator or
reference clock input and synthesizes a low-jitter, high-
frequency clock. The PLL contains a phase-frequency
detector (PFD), a lowpass filter, and a voltage-con-
trolled oscillator (VCO) with a 620MHz to 648MHz oper-
ating range. The VCO output is connected to the PFD
input through a feedback divider. See Table 3 for
divider values. The PFD compares the reference fre-
quency to the divided-down VCO output (fVCO/M) and
generates a control signal that keeps the VCO locked
to the reference clock. The high-frequency VCO output
clock is sent to the output dividers. To minimize noise-
induced jitter, the VCO supply (VCCA) is isolated from
the core logic and output buffer supplies.
Output Dividers
The output divider is programmable to allow a range of
output frequencies. See Table 2 for the divider input
settings. The output dividers are automatically set to
divide by 1 when the MAX3624 is in bypass mode
(BYPASS = 0).
LVPECL Drivers
The high-frequency outputs—QA, QB0, and QB1—are
differential PECL buffers designed to drive transmission
lines terminated with 50Ω to VCC - 2.0V. The maximum
operating frequency is specified up to 320MHz. Each
output can be individually disabled, if not used. The
outputs go to a logic 0 when disabled.
LVCMOS Driver
QA_C, the LVCMOS output, is designed to drive a sin-
gle-ended high-impedance load. The maximum operat-
ing frequency is specified up to 160MHz. This output
can be disabled by the QAC_OE pin if not used and
goes to a high impedance when disabled.
Reset Logic/POR
During power-on, the power-on reset (POR) signal is
generated to synchronize all dividers. An external mas-
ter reset (MR) signal is not required.
Applications Information
Power-Supply Filtering
The MAX3624 is a mixed analog/digital IC. The PLL
contains analog circuitry susceptible to random noise.
In addition to excellent on-chip power-supply noise
rejection, the MAX3624 provides a separate power-
supply pin, VCCA, for the VCO circuitry. Figure 2 illus-
trates the recommended power-supply filter network for
VCCA. The purpose of this design technique is to
ensure clean input power supply to the VCO circuitry
and to improve the overall immunity to power-supply
noise. This network requires that the power supply is
+3.3V ±5%. Decoupling capacitors should be used on
all other supply pins for best performance.
+3.3V ±5%
VCC
10.5Ω
0.1μF
VCCA
0.1μF 10μF
Figure 2. Analog Supply Filtering
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7

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