AD9802 データシートの表示（PDF） - Analog Devices

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AD9802

CCD Signal Processor For Electronic Cameras

Analog Devices 

AD9802

The actual implementation of this loop is slightly more compli- To avoid problems associated with processing these transients,

cated as shown in Figure 19. Because there are two separate

the AD9802 includes an input blanking function. When active

CDS blocks, two black level feedback loops are required and

(PBLK = LOW) this function stops the CDS operation and

two offset voltages are developed. Figure 19 also shows an addi- allows the user to disconnect the CDS inputs from the CCD

tional PGA block in the feedback loop labeled “RPGA.” The

buffer.

RPGA uses the same control inputs as the PGA, but has the

inverse gain. The RPGA functions to attenuate by the same

factor as the PGA amplifies, keeping the gain and bandwidth of

the loop constant.

If the input voltage exceeds the supply rail by more than 0.3 V,

then protection diodes will be turned on, increasing current flow

into the AD9802 (see Equivalent Input Circuits). Such voltage

levels should be externally clamped to prevent device damage or

There exists an unavoidable mismatch in the two offset voltages reliability degradation.

used to correct both CDS blocks. This mismatch causes a slight 10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)

difference in the offset level for odd and even pixels, called

The ADC employs a multibit pipelined architecture that is

OBSOLETE “pixel-to-pixel offset” (see Specifications). The pixel-to-pixel

offset is an output referred specification, because the black level

correction is done using the output of the PGA.

CDS1

IN

CDS2

PGA

RPGA2 INT2

ADC

CLPOB

RPGA1 INT1

NEG REF

CONTROL

Figure 19.

Input Bias Level Clamping

The buffered CCD output is connected to the AD9802 through

an external coupling capacitor. The dc bias point for this cou-

pling capacitor is established during the clamping (CLPDM =

well suited for high throughput rates while being both area and

power efficient. The multistep pipeline presents a low input

capacitance resulting in lower on-chip drive requirements. A

fully differential implementation was used to overcome head-

room constraints of the single +3 V power supply.

Direct ADC Input

The analog processing circuitry may be bypassed in the

AD9802. When ADCMODE (Pin 41) is taken high, the

ADCIN pin provides a direct input to the SHA. This feature

allows digitization of signals that do not require CDS and

gain adjustment. The PGA output is disconnected from the

SHA when ADCMODE is taken high.

Differential Reference

The AD9802 includes a 0.5 V reference based on a differential,

continuous-time bandgap cell. Use of an external bypass capaci-

tor reduces the reference drive requirements, thus lowering the

power dissipation. The differential architecture was chosen for

LOW) period using the “dummy clamp” loop shown in Figure

its ability to reject supply and substrate noise. Recommended

20. When closed around the CDS, this loop establishes the

decoupling shown in Figure 21.

desired dc bias point on the coupling capacitor.

CLPDM

INPUT

CLAMP

REF

VRT

VRB

0.1␮F

1␮F

0.1␮F

CCD

CDS

PGA

TO ADC

Figure 21.

BLACK

LEVEL CLP

Figure 20.

Input Blanking

In some applications, the AD9802’s input may be exposed to

large signals from the CCD. These signals can be very large,

relative to the AD9802’s input range, and could thus saturate

on-chip circuit blocks. Recovery time from such saturation

conditions could be substantial.

Internal Timing

The AD9802’s on-chip timing circuitry generates all clocks

necessary for operation of the CDS and ADC blocks. The user

needs only to synchronize the SHP and SHD clocks with the

CCD waveform, as all other timing is handled internally. The

ADCCLK signal is used to strobe the output data, and can be

adjusted to accommodate desired timing.

REV. 0

–9–

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