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AD7484BST データシートの表示(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD7484BST
ADI
Analog Devices ADI
AD7484BST Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7484
OFFSET / OVERRANGE
The AD7484 provides a ±8% overrange capability as well as
a programmable Offset Register. The overrange capability is
achieved by the use of a 15th bit (D14) and the CLIP input.
If the CLIP input is at logic high and the contents of the
offset register are zero, then the AD7484 operates as a nor-
mal 14-bit ADC. If the input voltage is greater than the
full-scale voltage, the data output from the ADC will be all
1s. Similarly, if the input voltage is lower than the zero-
scale voltage, the data output from the ADC will be all 0s.
In this case D14 acts as an overrange indicator. It is set to a
1 if the analog input voltage is outside the nominal 0 to
+2.5V range.
If the Offset Register contains any value other than zero,
the contents of the register are added to the SAR result at
the end of conversion. This has the effect of shifting the
transfer function of the ADC as shown in Figure 9 and Fig-
ure 10. However, it should be noted that with the CLIP
input set to logic high, the maximum and minimum codes
that the AD7484 will ouput will be 0x3FFF and 0x0000
respectively. Further details are given in Table 1 and Table
2.
Figure 9 shows the effect of writing a positive value to the
Offset Register. If, for example, the contents of the Offset
Register contained the value 1024, then the value of the ana-
log input voltage for which the ADC would transition from
reading all 0s to 000...001 (the bottom reference point)
would be:
0.5LSB - (1024 LSBs) = -156.326mV
The analog input voltage for which the ADC would read
full-scale (0x3FFF) in this example would be:
2.5V -1.5LSBs - (1024 LSBs) = 2.34352V
111...111
111...110
111...000
011...111
1LSB = VREF/16384
000...010
000...001
000...000
0V
0.5LSB
-OFFSET
+VREF-1.5LSB
-OFFSET
ANALOG INPUT
Figure 10. Transfer Characteristic With NegativeOffset
Table 1 below shows the expected ADC result for a given
analog input voltage with different offset values and with
CLIP tied to logic high. The combined advantages of the
offset and overrange features of the AD7484 are shown
clearly in Table 2. It shows the same range of analog in-
put and offset values as Table 1 but with the clipping
feature disabled.
OFFSET
VIN
-200mV
-156.3mV
0V
+78.2mV
+2.3435V
+2.5V
+2.5779V
+2.7V
-512
0
+1024
ADC DATA, D[0:13]
D14
0
0
01
0
0
01
0
0 1024 0
0
512 1536 0
14847 15359 16383 0
15871 16383 16383 0
16383 16383 16383 1
16383 16383 16383 1
Table 1. Clipping Enabled (CLIP = 1)
111...111
111...110
111...000
011...111
000...010
000...001
000...000
1LSB = VREF/16384
+VREF-1.5LSB
-OFFSET
ANALOG INPUT
0V
Figure 9. Transfer Characteristic With Positive Offset
The effect of writing a negative value to the Offset Register is
shown in Figure 10. If a value of -512 was written to the
Offset Register, the bottom end reference point would now
occur at:
0.5LSB - (-512 LSBs)= +78.20mV
Following from this, the analog input voltage needed to
produce a full-scale (0x3FFF) result from the ADC would
now be:
2.5V - 1.5LSBs - (-512 LSBs) = 2.5779V
O F F S ET
VIN
-200m V
-156.3m V
0V
+ 78.2m V
+2.3435V
+2.5V
+2.5779V
+2.7V
-512
0
+1024
ADC DATA, D[0:14]
-1822
-1310
-286
-1536
-1024
0
-512
0
1024
0
512
1536
14847 15359 16383
15871 16383 17407
16383 16895 17919
17182 17694 18718
Table 2. Clipping Disabled (CLIP = 0)
Values from -1310 to +1310 may be written to the Offset
Register. These values correspond to an offset of ±200mV. A
write to the Offset Register is performed by writing a 15-bit
word to the part as detailed in the Interfacing sections. The
12 LSBs of the 15-bit word contain the offset value, the 3
MSBs must be set to zero. Failure to write zeros to the 3
MSBs may result in the incorrect operation of the device.
REV. PrC 7/13/01
9

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