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AD9100 データシートの表示(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD9100 Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
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AD9100
Using Sockets
Pin sockets (P/N 6-330808-3 from AMP) should be used if the
device can not be soldered directly to the PCB. High profile or
wire wrap type sockets will dramatically reduce the dynamic
performance of the device in addition to increasing the case-to-
ambient thermal resistance.
Driving the Encode Clock
The AD9100 requires a differential ECL clock command. Due
to the high gain bandwidth of the AD9100 internal switch, the
input clock should have a slew rate of at least 100 V/µs.
To obtain maximum signal to noise performance, especially at
high analog input frequencies, a low jitter clock source is re-
quired. The AD9100 clock can be driven by an AD96685, an
ultrahigh speed ECL comparator with very low jitter.
ANALOG
INPUT
AD9100
AD9620
INTO LOW
RESISTIVE
LOAD
Figure 16. Using AD9620 as Isolation Amplifier
Direct IF Conversion
The AD9100 can be used to sample super-Nyquist signals,
making wide dynamic range direct IF to digital conversion prac-
tical. By reducing the analog input level to the track and hold,
distortion due to the AD9100 can be minimized. As the input
level is reduced, the gain in the output amplifier (see Figure 17)
must be increased to match the full scale level of the subsequent
analog-to-digital converter.
POST-AMP
CLK
150
150
CLK
1k
1k
–5.2V
–5.2V
Figure 15. Clock/Clock Input Stage
Driving the Analog Input
Special care must be taken to ensure that the analog input signal
is not compromised before it reaches the AD9100. To obtain
maximum signal to noise performance, a very low phase noise
analog source is required. In addition, input filtering and/or a
low harmonic signal source is necessary to maximize the spuri-
ous free dynamic range. Any required filtering should be done
close to the AD9100 and away from any digital lines.
Overdriving the Analog Input
The AD9100 has input clamps that prevent hard saturation of
the output buffer, thereby providing fast overvoltage recovery
when the analog input transitions to the linear region (± 2 V).
The clamps are set internally at ± 2.3 V and cannot be altered by
the user. The output settles to 0.1% of its value 21 ns after the
overvoltage condition is alleviated. When the analog input is
outside the linear region, the analog output will be at either
+2.2 V or –2.2 V.
Matching the AD9100 to A/D Encoders
The AD9100’s analog output level may have to be offset or
amplified to match the full-scale range of a given A/D converter.
This can generally be accomplished by inserting an amplifier
after the AD9100. For example, the AD671 is a 12-bit 500 ns
monolithic ADC encoder that requires a 0 to +5 V full-scale
analog input. An AD84X series amplifier could be used to con-
dition the AD9100 output to match the full-scale range of the
AD671.
Ultralow Distortion/Low Resistive Load Applications
When driving low resistive loads or when the widest possible
spurious free dynamic range is required, system performance
can be improved by isolating the load from the AD9100. (See
Figure 16.) The AD9620 low distortion closed-loop buffer
amplifier has an input resistance of 800 kand generates har-
monics that are less than those generated by the AD9100. Other
buffers should not be considered if their harmonics are not
lower than those of the AD9100.
IF INPUT
؎100 mV
AD9100
T/H CLOCK
AD9618
GAIN ADJ TO
UTILIZE MAX
ADC RANGE
ADC
ADC CLOCK
TRACK
T/H CLOCK
HOLD
"1"
ADC CLOCK
"0"
20ns
5ns
Figure 17. IF Sampling with Track-and-Hold
This technique is not confined to processing Nyquist signals.
Figure 18 illustrates the spurious free dynamic range of the
AD9100 as a function of analog input signal level and frequency.
Without the output amplifier (2 V p-p input), 70 dB+ dynamic
range is observed only to about 24 MHz. By reducing the
analog input to 200 mV p-p, >70 dB SFDR can be maintained
to 70 MHz IFs.
The optimum T/H input level for a particular IF can be deter-
mined by examining the T/H spurious and noise performance.
The highest input signal level which will provide the required
SFDR gives the lowest noise performance. When sampling
super Nyquist signals, the IF will be aliased to baseband and
can be observed by using FFT analysis.
90
80
70
2V p-p INPUT
60
200mV p-p INPUT
500mV p-p INPUT
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
INPUT FREQUENCY – MHz
Figure 18. SFDR vs. Input Frequency at 10 MSPS
–8–
REV. B

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