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STV9425-STV9425B データシートの表示(PDF) - STMicroelectronics

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STV9425-STV9425B
ST-Microelectronics
STMicroelectronics ST-Microelectronics
STV9425-STV9425B Datasheet PDF : 15 Pages
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (continued)
Figure 5 : Horizontal Timing
H-SYNC
STV9425 - STV9425B - STV9426
R, G, B
0
Character
Period
LD[5:0]
Fixed
DD[7:0]
Given by number
of characters of the strips
1
2
3 n+1 n+2 n+3 n+4
= 4 (min)
= 4n + 2
LD - 1 LD
0
1
IV - Clock and Timing
The whole timing is derived from the XTALIN and
the SYNCHRO (horizontal and vertival) input fre-
quencies. The XTALIN input frequency can be an
external clock or a crystal signal thanks to
XTALIN/XTALOUT pins. The value of this fre-
quency can be chosen between 8 and 15MHz, it is
available on the CKOUTpin and is used by the PLL
to generate a pixel clock locked on the horizontal
synchro input signal.
IV.1 - Horizontal Timing (see Figure 5)
The number of pixel periods is given by the LINE
DURATION register and is equal to :
[LD[5:0] + 1 ] x 12.
(LD[5:0] : value of the LINE DURATION register).
This value allows to choose the horizontal size of
the characters. The horizontal left margin is given
by the HORIZONTAL DELAY register and is equal
to :
[DD[7:0] + 8] x 3 x TPXCK
(DD[7:0] : value of the DISPLAY DELAY register
and TPXCK : pixel period).
This value allows to choose the horizontal position
of the characters on the screen. The value of
DD[7:0] must be equal or greater than 4 (the mini-
mum value of the horizontal delay is 36 x TPXCK = 3
character periods). The length of the active area,
where R, G, B are different from 0, dependson the
number of characters of the strips.
IV.2 - D to A Timing
The D to A converters of the STV9425/25B/26are
pulse width modulater converter. The frequency of
the
output
signal
is
:
FXTAL
256
and
the
duty
cycle
is
:
Vi[7:0]
256
per
cent.
After a low pass filter, the average value of the
output
is
:
Vi [7:0]
256
VDD
V - Display Control
A screen is composed of successive scanlines gath-
ered in several strips. Each strip is defined by a
descriptor stored in memory. A table of descriptors
allows screen composition and different tables can
be stored in memory at thepage addresses(8 pos-
sible addresses).Two typesof strips are available :
- Spacing strip : its descriptor (see II) gives the
number of black (FBK = 1 in DISPLAYCONTROL
register) or transparent (FBK = 0) lines.
- Character strip : its descriptor gives the memory
address of the character codes corresponding to
the 1st displayed character. The characters and
attributes (see code format III) are defined by a
succession of codes stored in the RAM at ad-
dresses starting from the 1st one given by the
descriptor. A character strip can be displayed or
not by using the DE bit of its descriptor. A zoom
can be made on it by using the ZY bit.
Figure 6 : PWM Timing
V1[7:0]
0
1
128
255
PWM1 Signal
TXTAL
256 . TXTAL
9/15

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