UTC571M データシートの表示（PDF） - Unisonic Technologies

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UTC571M

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT / COMPANDER

Unisonic Technologies 

UTC571

LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

CIRCUIT DETAILS—RECTIFIER

I=VIN/R1

R1

VIN

CR

V+

IG

RS

10K

Figure 5. Rectifier Concept

Figure 5 shows the concept behind the full-wave averaging rectifier. The input current to the summing node of

the op amp, V IN R 1 , is supplied by the output of the op amp. If we can mirror the op amp output current into a

unipolar current, we will have an ideal rectifier. The output current is averaged by R5 , CR, which set the averaging

time constant, and then mirrored with a gain of 2 to become IG , the gain control current.

Q3

Q1 Q2

I1

Q4

D1

Q6

I2

Q7

Q5

R1

10K

RS

10K

Q8

CR

VIN

Q9

Figure 6. Simplified Rectifier Schematic

Figure 6 shows the rectifier circuit in more detail. The op amp is a one-stage op amp, biased so that only one

output device is on at a time. The non-inverting input, (the base of Q 1 ), which is shown grounded, is actually tied

to the internal 1.8V V REF . The inverting input is tied to the op amp output, (the emitters of Q 5 and Q 6 ), and the

input summing resistor R 1 . The single diode between the bases of Q 5 and Q 6 assures that only one device is on

at a time. To detect the output current of the op amp, we simply use the collector currents of the output devices Q

5 and Q 6 . Q 6 will conduct when the input swings positive and Q 5 conducts when the input swings negative. The

collector currents will be in error by the a of Q 5 or Q 6 on negative or positive signal swings, respectively. ICs such

as this have typical NPN bs of 200 and PNP bs of 40. The a’s of 0.995 and 0.975 will produce errors of 0.5% on

negative swings and 2.5% on positive swings. The 1.5% average of these errors yields a mere 0.13dB gain error.

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