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MICRF002BM データシートの表示(PDF) - Micrel

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MICRF002BM Datasheet PDF : 16 Pages
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MICRF002/RF022
Functional Diagram
Micrel
CAGC
CAGC
ANT
VDD
VSS
RF
Amp
f RX
fLO
fIF IF
Amp
Programmable
Synthesizer
5th Order
Band-Pass Filter
430kHz
IF
Amp
AGC
Control
Peak
Detector
2nd Order
Programmable
Low-Pass Filter
Switched-
Capacitor
Resistor
RSC
Compa-
rator
UHF Downconverter
OOK Demodulator
DO
CTH
CTH
SEL0
SEL1
SWEN
SHUT
Control
Logic
Resettable
Counter
WAKEB
REFOSC
Cystal
or
Ceramic
Resonator
fT
MICRF002
Reference
Oscillator
Reference and Control
Figure 1. MICRF002 Block Diagram
Wakeup
Applications Information and Functional
Description
Refer to figure 1 MICRF002 Block Diagram. Identified in the
block diagram are the four sections of the IC: UHF
Downconverter, OOK Demodulator, Reference and Control,
and Wakeup. Also shown in the figure are two capacitors
(CTH, CAGC) and one timing component, usually a crystal or
ceramic resonator. With the exception of a supply decoupling
capacitor, and antenna impedance matching network, these
are the only external components needed by the MICRF002
to assemble a complete UHF receiver.
For optimal performance is highly recommended that the
MICRF002 is impedance matched to the antenna, the match-
ing network will add an additional two or three components.
Four control inputs are shown in the block diagram: SEL0,
SEL1, SWEN, and SHUT. Using these logic inputs, the user
can control the operating mode and selectable features of the
IC. These inputs are CMOS compatible, and are internally
pulled-up. IF Bandpass Filter Roll-off response of the IF Filter
is 5th order, while the demodulator data filter exhibits a 2nd
order response.
Design Steps
The following steps are the basic design steps for using the
MICRF002 receiver:
1). Select the operating mode (sweep or fixed)
2). Select the reference oscillator
3). Select the CTH capacitor
4). Select the CAGC capacitor
5). Select the demodulator filter bandwidth
Step 1: Selecting The Operating Mode
Fixed-Mode Operation
For applications where the transmit frequency is accurately
set (that is, applications where a SAW or crystal-based
transmitter is used) the MICRF002 may be configured as a
standard superheterodyne receiver (fixed mode). In fixed-
mode operation the RF bandwidth is narrower making the
receiver less susceptible to interfering signals. Fixed mode is
selected by connecting SWEN to ground.
Sweep-Mode Operation
When used in conjunction with low-cost L-C transmitters the
MICRF002 should be configured in sweep-mode. In sweep-
mode, while the topology is still superheterodyne, the LO
(local oscillator) is swept over a range of frequencies at rates
greater than the data rate. This technique effectively in-
creases the RF bandwidth of the MICRF002, allowing the
device to operate in applications where significant transmit-
ter-receiver frequency misalignment may exist. The transmit
frequency may vary up to ±0.5% over initial tolerance, aging,
and temperature. In sweep-mode a band approximately
1.5% around the nominal transmit frequency is captured. The
transmitter may drift up to ±0.5% without the need to retune
the receiver and without impacting system performance.
The swept-LO technique does not affect the IF bandwidth,
therefore noise performance is not degraded relative to fixed
mode. The IF bandwidth is 430kHz whether the device is
operating in fixed or sweep-mode.
Due to limitations imposed by the LO sweeping process, the
upper limit on data rate in sweep mode is approximately
5.0kbps.
Similar performance is not currently available with crystal-
based superheterodyne receivers which can operate only
with SAW- or crystal-based transmitters.
March 2003
7
MICRF002/RF022

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