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SI2403 データシートの表示(PDF) - Silicon Laboratories

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SI2403 Datasheet PDF : 68 Pages
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Si2403
4.4. Command Mode
Upon reset, the ISOmodem® chipset is in command
mode and accepts “AT” commands. An outgoing
modem call can be made using the “ATDT#” (tone dial)
or “ATDP#” (pulse dial) command after the device is
configured. If the handshake is successful, the modem
responds with the response codes detailed in Table 12
on page 32 and enters data mode.
4.5. Data Mode
The ISOmodem chipset is in data mode while it has a
connection to another modem or is in the process of
establishing a connection.
In command and data mode, the Si2403 operates in
asynchronous DTE mode only. Data protocols are
available to provide error correction to improve reliability
(V.42 and MNP2-4).
Each connection between two modems in data mode
begins with a handshaking sequence. During that
sequence, the modems determine the line speed, data
protocol, and related parameters for the data link.
Configuration through AT commands determines the
range of choices available to the modem during the
negotiation process.
4.6. Fast Connect
The ISOmodem chipset supports a Fast Connect mode
of operation to reduce the time of a connect sequence
in originate mode. The Fast Connect modes can be
enabled for V.21, V.22, V.22bis, Bell103, and Bell212. In
addition, the Si2403 may be set to either default
asynchronous data communications equipment (DCE)
mode or a transparent HDLC synchronous mode.
4.7. Clocking/Low-Power Modes
The ISOmodem chipset contains an on-chip phase-
locked loop (PLL) and clock generator. Using either a
single crystal or master clock input, the Si2403 can
generate all the internal clocks required to support the
featured modem protocols. Either a 4.9152 MHz clock
(3.3 V max input—see Table 5 on page 8) on XTALI or a
4.9152 MHz crystal across XTALI and XTALO form the
master clock (±100 ppm max) for the Si2403. This clock
source is sent to an internal PLL that generates all
necessary internal system clocks including the DSP
clock. Figure 5 shows a block diagram of how the DSP
clock and the CLKOUT are derived.
Using the S24 S-register, the Si2403 can be set to
automatically enter sleep mode after a pre-programmed
time of inactivity with either the DTE or the remote
modem. The sleep mode is entered after (S24) seconds
have passed since the TX FIFO has been empty. The
Si2403 remains in the sleep state until either a 1 to 0
transition on TXD (serial mode) or a 1 to 0 transition on
CS (parallel mode) occurs.
Additionally, the Si2403 may be placed in a complete
Powerdown mode. Complete powerdown is
accomplished via U65[13] (PDN). Once the PDN bit is
written, the Si2403 completely powers down and can
only be powered back on via the RESET pin.
A 78.6432 MHz/(R1 + 1) clock is produced on the
CLKOUT pin that may be used as an external system
clock. R1 may be programmed via U5E to any value
between 1 and 31 (default value = 31).
To internal clocking
4.9152 MHz
CLKIN (pin 1)
78.6432 MHz
PLL
÷ (R1 + 1)
1 < R1 < 31
Figure 5. DSP and CLKOUT Generation
CLKOUT
(pin 3)
Rev. 1.2
17

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