ST62P45BQ1 データシートの表示（PDF） - STMicroelectronics
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ST62P45BQ1 Datasheet PDF : 72 Pages
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ST62T45B/E45B
MEMORY MAP (Cont’d)
1.3.5 Data Window Register (DWR)
Data Window Register (DWR)
The Data Read-Only Memory window is located
from address 0040h to address 007Fh in Data
space. It allows direct reading of 64 consecutive
bytes located anywhere in program memory, be-
tween address 0000h and 1FFFh (top memory ad-
dress depends on the specific device). All the pro-
gram memory can therefore be used to store either
instructions or read-only data. Indeed, the window
can be moved in steps of 64 bytes along the pro-
gram memory by writing the appropriate code in the
Data Window Register (DWR).
The DWR can be addressed like any RAM loca-
tion in the Data Space, it is however a write-only
register and therefore cannot be accessed using
single-bit operations. This register is used to posi-
tion the 64-byte read-only data window (from ad-
dress 40h to address 7Fh of the Data space) in
program memory in 64-byte steps. The effective
address of the byte to be read as data in program
memory is obtained by concatenating the 6 least
significant bits of the register address given in the
instruction (as least significant bits) and the con-
tent of the DWR register (as most significant bits),
as illustrated in Figure 5 below. For instance,
when addressing location 0040h of the Data
Space, with 0 loaded in the DWR register, the
physical location addressed in program memory is
00h. The DWR register is not cleared on reset,
therefore it must be written to prior to the first ac-
cess to the Data read-only memory window area.
Address: 0C9h — Write Only
7
0
-
- DWR5 DWR4 DWR3 DWR2 DWR1 DWR0
Bits 7, 6 = Not used.
Bit 5-0 = DWR5-DWR0: Data read-only memory
Window Register Bits. These are the Data read-
only memory Window bits that correspond to the
upper bits of the data read-only memory space.
Caution: This register is undefined on reset. Nei-
ther read nor single bit instructions may be used to
address this register.
Note: Care is required when handling the DWR
register as it is write only. For this reason, the
DWR contents should not be changed while exe-
cuting an interrupt service routine, as the service
routine cannot save and then restore the register’s
previous contents. If it is impossible to avoid writ-
ing to the DWR during the interrupt service rou-
tine, an image of the register must be saved in a
RAM location, and each time the program writes
to the DWR, it must also write to the image regis-
ter. The image register must be written first so
that, if an interrupt occurs between the two instruc-
tions, the DWR is not affected.
Figure 5. Data read-only memory Window Memory Addressing
DATA ROM
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS
WINDOW REGISTER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
READ
CONTENTS
(DWR)
5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA SPACE ADDRES:S
01
40h-7Fh
IN INSTRUCTION
Example:
DWR=28h
10 10 0 0
01
0
110
0
1
DATA SPACE ADDRES:S
59h
ROM
ADDRESS:A19h
10 10 0 0 0 110 0 1
VR01573C
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